This graphic makes it possible to examine in more detail the member states involved in Frontex-coordinated deportations to particular destinations. For example, after several years of no deportation operations to Côte d'Ivoire, there was a restart in 2024, when 25 people were deported via Frontex operations. The data also shows the effect of visa sanctions on The Gambia and Iraq can clearly be seen in the spikes in deporatation numbers in 2023 (The Gambia) and Iraq (2023 and 2024).
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Number of deported persons by year and deporting EU member state. Bars are arranged by the total number of deportations across years (bottom bar is Germany, Germany has deported the largest number of people in the time period, second bar is Italy, Italy has deported the second largest number of people in the time period, and so on)